What Is a Stem Cell? Is It Necessary? Is It Really Effective? All the Answers You Need

In recent years, the term stem cell has gained increasing attention in modern medicine and healthcare. Many people start asking common questions such as: What is a stem cell? What does stem cell therapy help with? And is stem cell storage really necessary?

In this article, AVIOLA aims to provide a clear and practical overview of stem cells—from basic concepts and benefits to storage options, costs, and key  considerations—so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

What Is a Stem Cell?
A stem cell, also known as a stem cell or progenitor cell, is a special type of cell that serves as the foundation of all cells in the human body. Stem cells have two essential properties:
1. The ability to self-renew and multiply
2. The ability to differentiate into specialized cells, such as bone cells, muscle cells, skin cells, or nerve cells 

Simply put, stem cells are like “seeds” that have not yet been assigned a specific role, but are ready to grow and repair damaged tissues when needed.

Types of Stem Cells and What They Help With
Stem cells are not all the same. They can be classified based on their origin and function, each with different medical applications. The most commonly used stem cells in clinical practice include the following:

Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)
Hematopoietic stem cells are responsible for producing blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. They are commonly found in cord blood and play an important role in treating diseases related to the blood and immune system, such as:

• Leukemia
• Certain types of anemia
• Thalassemia
• Immune system disorders

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)
Mesenchymal stem cells are among the most widely studied stem cells today. They can differentiate into bone, cartilage, muscle, and connective tissue, and also have anti-inflammatory properties that support tissue repair and regeneration.

MSCs are studied and used in medical care for conditions such as:

• Degenerative diseases
• Osteoarthritis and joint problems
• Muscle, tendon, and bone injuries
• Chronic inflammatory conditions
• Recovery after major surgery or trauma

Where Can Stem Cells Be Collected From?
Stem cells can be collected from both newborns and adults, depending on life stage and health planning needs.

Stem Cell Sources in Newborns

• Cord blood
• Cord tissue
• Placenta and amnion

Stem Cell Sources in Adults

• Peripheral blood
• Adipose (fat) tissue
• Dental pulp (wisdom teeth or baby teeth)

Importantly, adult stem cell storage is possible and does not require waiting until childbirth.

Is Stem Cell Storage Necessary?
Not everyone needs to store stem cells. However, for many individuals, stem cell storage is part of long-term health planning.

Storing stem cells is similar to preserving healthy “biological resources” while the body is still strong. As we age or develop medical conditions, our cells naturally decline in quality. Having stem cells collected earlier may offer more options for future regenerative care.

Who Is Stem Cell Storage Suitable For?

Stem cell storage may be suitable for:

• Individuals focused on preventive healthcare
• Those with a family history of genetic or chronic diseases
• People who want more medical options in the future
• Parents planning long-term health options for their children

Ultimately, the decision depends on individual health goals and lifestyle considerations.

Is Stem Cell Therapy Really Effective? What Should You Know?
Stem cells have significant medical potential, but there are important points to understand:

• Stem cells are not a miracle cure

They support the body’s natural repair processes rather than replacing standard medical treatments

• Stem cells support the body’s natural recovery and regeneration processes

They do not always replace standard medical treatments such as medication or surgery.

• Outcomes vary depending on multiple factors

Including the type of stem cells used, the patient’s age and overall health, as well as how the stem cells are applied and managed by medical professionals.

• Stem cell use must be supervised by qualified medical professionals

To assess suitability, safety, and appropriateness for each individual case.

• Stem cell quality is critically important

From the collection process and cell cultivation to proper laboratory storage, as these factors directly affect future usability and effectiveness.

Overall, stem cells should be viewed as a medical option, not a single solution. They are most appropriate when used alongside other aspects of healthcare, such as physician-guided treatment, lifestyle adjustments, adequate rest, proper nutrition, and ongoing health management.

 

How Much Does Stem Cell Storage Cost?

One of the most frequently asked questions is: How much does stem cell storage cost? In general, stem cell storage costs range from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of baht, depending on the type of stem cells, storage package, and service details.

For personalized guidance or additional information, the AVIOLA team is available to provide clear and factual support.


Contact AVIOLA
Tel: 064-629-8791
Line: @aviola
Email: info@aviolabiobank.com

Summary
In simple terms, stem cells are foundational cells that support the body’s repair and regeneration processes, making them an important part of modern regenerative medicine. However, stem cells are not a miracle solution and are not necessary for everyone. Stem cell storage—whether in adults or from birth—is a form of long-term health planning. Questions such as Is stem cell therapy effective?, Is stem cell storage necessary?, and How much does stem cell storage cost? depend on individual goals, understanding of stem cell types, and personal health planning.